Ai Search

AI Crawlers / LLM Crawlers

AI crawlers are bots deployed by AI companies to crawl websites for training data and real-time knowledge retrieval. Key crawlers include GPTBot (OpenAI), Google-Extended (Google DeepMind), ClaudeBot (Anthropic), and PerplexityBot. You control access via robots.txt.

Why AI Crawlers / LLM Crawlers Matters for SEO

Allowing AI crawlers is now a strategic choice. Being crawled is a prerequisite for being cited — block GPTBot and ChatGPT can't reference you. These crawlers behave differently to Googlebot, so understanding the distinction matters for your AI visibility strategy.

How AI Crawlers / LLM Crawlers Works

Crawlers visit pages, extract content, and feed it into training datasets or real-time retrieval systems (RAG). Different crawlers serve different purposes: some collect training data, others power live knowledge retrieval. Robots.txt is the primary control mechanism for allowing or blocking specific crawlers.

Common Mistakes

  • Blanket-blocking all AI crawlers in robots.txt without understanding the trade-off
  • Not monitoring which AI crawlers are accessing your site via log file analysis
  • Assuming blocking AI crawlers protects valuable content — it more often reduces visibility
About the Author

Lawrence Hitches is an AI SEO consultant based in Melbourne and General Manager of StudioHawk. He specialises in AI search visibility, technical SEO, and organic growth strategy. Book a free consultation →