The TLDR:

Head terms are short, broad, and highly competitive keywords like “shoes”
Long tail keywords are specific, niche, and less competitive, they have four or more words in total like “best-running shoes for women”


When it comes to SEO, understanding the difference between head terms and long-tail keywords is essential.

Keywords are the words or phrases a person enters into a search engine when seeking products, services, or information—basically, what’s on their mind! Head terms and long-tail keywords are two types of keywords that businesses need to know to optimize their websites for search engines.

Read this article because it demystifies the crucial differences between head terms and long-tail keywords, empowering your SEO strategy.

What Are Keywords?

Keywords are the foundation of SEO. They are the words and phrases that users type into search engines to find the information, products, or services they seek. Keywords allow search engines to understand what a webpage is about and help businesses connect with their target audience.

What Are Head Terms?

Head terms, also known as “short-tail” keywords, are short, broad, and highly competitive, consisting of one to three words. They are search engines’ most commonly searched terms and can generate high search volumes. Examples of head terms include “shoes,” “laptops,” and “car insurance.”

What Are Long-Tail Keywords?

Long-tail keywords are specific, niche, and less competitive; they have four or more words in total, so they are longer in expression. They are more detailed and descriptive and often used by users who know exactly what they are looking for. Long-tail keywords may have lower search volumes than head terms, but they can be highly targeted and lead to more qualified traffic. Examples of long-tail keywords include “best-running shoes for women,” “affordable laptops for college students,” and “cheap car insurance for new drivers.”

Why Do Keywords Matter for SEO?

Keywords are essential for SEO because they help search engines understand what a webpage is about and match it to users’ search queries. By using the right keywords in their content, enterprises can improve their rankings and visibility on search engines, get more high-quality site traffic, and bring in more leads and sales.

However, misusing keywords, such as stuffing them unnaturally into content, can negatively impact a website’s search engine ranking and lead to penalties. Using keywords strategically and naturally in content, meta tags, and URLs is crucial to improve a website’s SEO performance.

How to Pick the Right Keywords for SEO

Choosing the keywords for your SEO strategy is crucial to a website’s success. From experience, I find these methods work to help businesses choose the right keywords for their website:

Research Your Target Audience

Understanding your target audience’s search behavior and preferences is vital to choosing the right keywords. Researching what keywords they use to search for products or services similar to yours can help you create a list of relevant keywords.

Use Keyword Research Tools

Keyword research tools like Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush’s Keyword Magic Tool, and Ahrefs Keyword Explorer can supercharge the process you find the most relevant and high-performing keywords for your website. These tools provide insights into search volumes, competition, and related keywords, making choosing the right keywords for your content more accessible. 

I also use Google Trends and Google’s People Also Asked on search results pages to get more variations and ideas.

Investigate The Search Intent of The Keyword

Keyword search intent is the reason behind a user’s search query, which can vary. Understanding the search intent behind a keyword can help you create content that matches the user’s intent, leading to better engagement and conversions. Keywords can be categorized into four types of search intent: informational, navigational, commercial, and transactional.

Analyze Your Competitors

Analyzing your competitors’ keywords can help you identify new opportunities and optimize your content strategy. Using tools like SEMrush or Ahrefs, you can research your competitors’ keywords, see what keywords drive traffic to their websites, and use that information to improve your keyword strategy.

What about Chunky Middle Keywords?

Chunky middle keywords are an important component of any SEO strategy. These are keywords that are more specific than broad head terms but less specific than long-tail keywords. They strike the perfect balance between relevance and traffic potential, making them a valuable addition to your keyword portfolio.

Final Words:

Understanding the difference between head terms and long-tail keywords is crucial to optimizing a website for search engines. While head terms generate high search volumes, long-tail keywords can lead to more qualified traffic. By choosing the right keywords for your target audience, using them strategically and naturally in your content, and considering search intent, businesses can improve their website’s SEO performance and attract more qualified traffic, leads, and sales.